National Center for State Courts

 

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 Future Trends in State Courts
Articles

 

                       

Self-Representation


Each year (beginning in 1994) the National Center for State Courts publishes a report now entitled "Future Trends in State Courts." The purpose of this report is to support the strategic planning efforts in the court community.   Each publication contains several articles written by NCSC staff and court experts from around the country. Individual Future Trends articles published since 2001 that relate to this topic are listed to below.


Trends 2011 William C. Vickrey, Nicole Claro-Quinn and Martha Wright.  Courts and Universities Partner to Improve Access to Justice for All Californians.  The California Justice Corps Program is a unique partnership between trial courts and academic institutions that leverages national service initiatives, such as Americorps, to expand court resources, improve service to self-represented litigants, and provide a unique learning opportunity for future legal professionals.

 

Trends 2010 Richard ZorzaPublic Libraries and Access to Justice.  Courts are working with public libraries to provide court-related information to self-represented litigants.  The Internet is a key component of this effort.

 

Trends 2009 Richard Zorza.  Access to Justice: Economic Crisis Challenges, Impacts, and Responses.  This article addresses questions posed on how the economic crisis is impacting the need for access to justice, the self-represented, the courts, and programs that respond to the need and what courts can do to ensure that self-represented litigants get the help they need.

 

Trends 2008 Katherine Bladow and Claudia Johnson.  Online Document AssemblyCourts must serve an increasing number of self-represented litigants—and deal with the problems such inexperienced litigants present. Online document assembly is one way that courts can make life easier for not only self-represented litigants, but also court staff. 

Richard Zorza.  New Curriculum Helps Improve Access for the Self-RepresentedA judicial curriculum developed by the Self-Represented Litigation Network is changing the way judges around the country communicate with the self-represented. A similar leadership package provides state and local court leaders with 15 different solution modules for improving access for self-represented litigants.

 

Trends 2007 Barbara L. Fritschel.  Trends in Library Collaboration to Provide Access to Legal Information.  With the increasing costs of providing legal reference resources and often limited library budgets, libraries are collaborating to provide services to pro se litigants.  This article highlights some collaboration projects across the country, with noted emphasis on a program in Minnesota.

Madelynn Herman.  Increasing Access to Justice for the Self-Represented Through Web Technologies.  Courts' use of Web technologies to aid self-represented litigants is evolving and includes second-generation Web sites geared toward their specific needs, interactive Web sites, online document-assembly programs, e-filing and e-delivery mechanisms, and live-chat features.  In the future, the use of both RSS feeds to bring up-to-date content and news to court customers and Wikis to allow justice organizations to collaborate on access-to-justice projects will become more commonplace. 

Richard Zorza.  Spreading and Adopting Best Practices for Court-Based Programs for the Self-Represented.  This document briefly outlines the best practices an individual can take in all phases of court proceedings.  It summarizes these from the article, “Best Practices in Court-Based Programs for the Self-Represented: Concepts, Attributes and Issues for Exploration.”  There is a Web link to the referenced article in Zorza's article.

 

Trends 2006 Richard Zorza.  Trends in Self-Represented Litigation InnovationThis article discusses how courts are responding to the increasing demands placed on them by self-represented litigants with an ever widening variety of services and innovations. These services are now more grounded in a detailed understanding of the demographics and needs of the self-represented. It is becoming clear that these changes benefit judges, court staff, attorneys, and both represented and self-represented litigants and improve public trust and confidence in the courts.

Top Ten Trends.  Access to Justice: The Self-Represented Litigant.  This article discusses how courts are looking more closely at the number of self-represented litigants that are appearing in the court systems and considering systematic changes to make access more user-friendly for this growing population.

 

Trends 2005 Tisha Zelner.  Digitization of Library Collections: The Future Is NowThis article discusses the trend to digitizing library documents.  It explains the benefits of digitization, such as less handling of the original hard copy and 24/7 access to the materials via the internet.  The article ends with information on the overall frequency of library digitization at the county, judicial, and state levels.

 

Trends 2004 Bonnie Hough.  Self-Represented Litigants in California: Court Programs Helping Litigants Help Themselves.  November 18, 2004.  This article describes California's efforts to meet the needs of self-represented litigants.

William Downs.  Where We've Been: Pro Se Information Trends.  March 2003.  This article analyzes pro se information requests received by NCSC from 1995-2003.

Gail Warren.  Reaching Out to Self-Represented Litigants Through Virtual Reference and Education.  November 15, 2004.  This article describes the changing face and role of the modern public law library, including its increasing use of online resources and critical importance to self-represented litigants in enjoying meaningful access to justice.

Don Hardenbergh. Trends in Courthouse Design. November 16, 2004.  This article focuses on the future of courthouse design and includes such topics as child care, public access and accommodation, natural lighting, and planning for future growth and expansion.

 

Trends 2003 Madelynn M. Herman. Limited Scope Legal Assistance: An Emerging Option for Pro Se Litigants.  December 22, 2003.  This document describes the growth of limited scope or "unbundled" legal services as an option for meeting the legal needs of the community. Such services are presented as an option between the all or nothing alternatives that litigants of limited means have faced.

 

Trends 2001 Madelynn M. Herman.  Pro Se: Customer Service Trends in the Courts.  This article addresses how courts are becoming more "customer friendly," such as providing day care, one-on-one advice, court-sponsored legal assistance, and access to the internet.

 

Date Last Modified: December 15, 2011

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