National Center for State Courts

 

Improving Justice through Leadership
and Service to the Courts

     

  

Jurors' Submission of Questions to Witnesses

Overview

The Center for Jury Studies

In recent months, due to the high profile rape case of a certain NBA superstar, the national media has latched on to Colorado’s rule permitting jurors to ask questions in criminal cases; a rule that was the result of an extensive study and much debate.  As it has become a more widely publicized innovation and is also a central issue of jury innovation advocates, it is important to investigate it further.

Jurors’ submission of questions to witnesses is an innovation present in both criminal and civil courts.  It involves allowing jurors to submit written questions to witnesses through the trial judge, generally with the consent the court and counsel.  While advocates of this innovation claim that it aids in juror comprehension and interest in the case, others contend that it interferes with the jury’s responsibility as impartial judges of the facts.  Consequently, debate continues about whether allowing jurors to ask questions is a positive idea.

This module seeks to explore the issue and to understand its advantages and disadvantages.