This
measure determines the degree to which access to court services is hindered
due to the cost or complexity of procedures. The measure provides
information on the latent demand for court services, i.e., the number of
people who have a need for court services but, for a variety of reasons, do
not access such services. Data are collected in conjunction with the
telephone survey in Measure 5.1.3, General
Public’s Perceptions of Court Performance.
Planning/Preparation.
Review Form 5.1.3
regarding the general public’s perceptions of court performance. Items 19
through 21 were added to the survey to obtain data for Measure 1.5.3. The
items ask respondents (1) whether they have ever wanted to go to court but
did not, (2) what type of case they had, and (3) what prevented them from
going to court. In addition, the first two questions on the survey form
inquire about respondents’ previous experience with the court. These items
should be reviewed and modified as necessary to incorporate terminology used
by the local jurisdiction.
Data
Collection. The
data are collected as part of the telephone survey for Measure 5.1.3. Review
the description of that measure for details on the procedure.
Data
Analysis and Report Preparation.
The data are analyzed as set forth in the description of Measure 5.1.3. The
contractor conducting the telephone survey will provide the percentages of
each response for each question. The higher the number of individuals who
wanted to access the court but did not, the poorer the court is performing
on this measure. What types of cases are most often not pursued and what
reasons are most often given for not pursuing a court case? Do the responses
vary for those who have had prior experience with courts and those who have
not?
Responses
should also be analyzed by different subgroups of the interview sample to
determine if nonwhites, females, or individuals with low incomes perceive
courts to be less accessible than their counterparts. Court officials should
examine the data to determine what improvements need to be made. Educational
programs may be needed to correct the misperceptions held by different
groups.