Contact:
Scott Treibitz
703/276-2772 ext. 11
Improving
Security in State Courthouses
Ten Essential Elements for Court Safety
NCSC
and Partners Announce National Summit on Court Safety and Security
Attendees to include Local, State, and Federal Decision Makers
Atlanta
Shootings Put Emphasis on Action and Increased Funding
Washington, DC –
March 16, 2005 - A new security blueprint for America’s state courts
emphasizing critical review of operating procedures and facilities,
planning, funding, and new courthouse design was released by the
National Center for State Courts (NCSC) at the National Press Club.
In addition to
presenting the Ten-Point blueprint, NCSC also announced plans today for
a National Summit on Court Safety and Security. The National
Summit will bring together all members of the court community to provide
a mechanism for reviewing current safety and security practices and
needs. This effort will result in a strategic action plan that
will draw from a compilation of best practices and will provide the
mechanism for identifying resource and funding needs.
"The National
Center for State Courts is committed to ensuring that our partnership
with the entire stakeholder community results in the development of
effective safety and security measures for our courts.” Stated Mary
McQueen, President National Center for State Courts. “With the
commitment of resources from the U.S. Department of Justice, our
community has support that can only further our efforts on behalf of
America's courts."
As an outcome of the
terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, and in response to urgent
mandates from states to review all safety and security considerations
across state operations, The National Center for State Courts convened
the Joint Committee on Security and Emergency Preparedness, comprised of
members from the Conference of Chief Justices (CCJ) and Conference of
State Court Administrators (COSCA) to consider safety and security
issues of America’s courts.
In October 2003 the
Joint Committee conducted a state-by-state survey to determine such
needs and to begin identifying effective practices. The Joint
Committee had compiled the survey data and began to frame solutions
through the identification of ten essential safety and security elements
for courthouse safety and security planning.
The National Center for
State Courts is today presenting those survey-supported elements as a
possible framework for the full development of court security
strategies. The NCSC will engage all critical stakeholders in
further defining state plans, and will convene a National Summit to
further this critical effort.
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Essential Ten Elements
for Effective
Courtroom Safety and Security Planning
1.
Operational Security: Standard Operating Procedures
This is one of
the most critical deficiencies in the state court system today. Standard
Operating Procedures are not being following and for full safety, there
needs to be 100 percent compliance.
2.
Facility Security Planning: The Self-Audit Survey of Court Facilities
This point
emphasizes the need to know the strengths and weaknesses of the physical
structure of the courtroom to best protect the people inside.
3.
Emergency Preparedness and Response: Continuity of Operations
At
any moment, courts can be affected by natural or unnatural disasters;
however, they must continue to operate and serve the public in such an
event. There needs to be a greater awareness and identification of
command structure, protocols, and communication routes for such
emergencies and responses.
4.
Disaster Recovery: Essential Elements of a Plan
The point
emphasizes the need to ensure that adequate procedures are in place to
recover lost or vulnerable information in the event of an emergency.
5.
Threat Assessment
The
federal government currently has an effective threat assessment protocol
in practice. However, for security and safety purposes, state courts
need to begin identifying serious threats so they may prepare for the
proper protective action.
6.
Incident Reporting
States must
develop an appropriate incident report form that allows for capturing
data on items such as intelligence and funding needs.
7.
Funding
This is another
critical deficiency facing the court system today and for years past.
Equipment can be bought at moderate costs but without the trained
personnel, the equipment is of little to no use. In addition, many state
court administrators are troubled by the lack of federal funds. While
much money is appropriate to homeland security, very little is dedicated
to state courts.
8.
Security Equipment and Costs
State courts
must have updated and readily available information on what technology
is available to them and how much it costs.
9.
Resources and Partnerships
Strong and
effective partnerships among state courts, law enforcement, and county
commissioners must be developed to ensure successful security
operations.
10.
New Courthouse Design
As
new courthouses are being constructed, this point emphasizes the
opportunity to ensure that up-to-date physical safety measures are
included in the design stage.
More
About The National Center for State Courts
The mission of NCSC
is to improve the administration of justice through leadership and
service to state courts, and courts around the world. NCSC disseminates
information to state court leaders on key national policy issues, and
helps advocate their policies with Congress as well as supporting
several prestigious national organizations.
More on The National
Summit
The NCSC has secured
support and participation of Members of Congress, Department of Justice
officials, and state and county court officials as well as members from
public safety and state and local governments in the National Summit.
President Mary McQueen, who has been a strong and vocal leader of the
state court community has promised her members and the communities they
serve that the outcome of the Summit will not only provide best
practices for improving safety and security, but will use the power of
its participants to call for necessary funding to implement such plans.
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